[ebook] Cocoa tree in dak lak main barriers to development in local ethnic minority groups

Cocoa is not a brandnew tree in Vietnam, yet it has never gained a vital position in the farm produce structure. In recent years, cocoa growing has been on the increase and started to enter the global market. From 2005, MARD set up Vietnam Committee for Cocoa Coordination in order to support the formulation of policies relating to cocoa production. The system of standards for cocoa tree and products was also set up in 2006. On September 14th 2007, in order to promote the development of cocoa production, MARD promulgated Decision No. 2678/2007/QD-BNN-KH which sets the target of achieving 60,000ha and 80,000ha of cocoa growing by 2015 and 2020 respectively.

On the practicality side, the cocoa tree is assessed as growing quite well in Eastern provinces, and, most notably, in the South Western region. However, in the Central Highlands provinces, the reality is not as positive as initially expected. Dak Lak is a bright example. On February 2002, the People’s Committee of the former Dak Lak province promulgated Decision No.: 821/QD-UB on approval of the project on planning the area for development of cocoa trees in the province until 2010 as 10,000ha (after separation of the province, the planned cocoa area in Dak Lak was 6,000ha).

At first, the districts planned for cocoa development in Dak Lak were Ea Kar, Ma D’rak, Krong Bong and Lak. On December 6th 2006, the provincial PC issued Document No. 3706/UBND-NL adding two provinces of Krong Nang and Ea H’leao to the planned cocoa tree area. These localities were assessed as not having suitable ecological conditions for coffee, rubber and cashew plants. Despite different efforts as well as support from international organisations and national scientific research agencies, the cocoa coverage in the whole province only reached 1,935ha by 2010, or 1/3 of the targets set forth in Decision No.: 821/QD-UB.

Le Quang Binh, Hoang Cam, Dao The Duc, Nie Y Hoang, Pham Quynh Phuong, Le Kim Sa, Mai Thanh Son, Nguyen Quang Thuong
2012

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